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How might people be exposed to pesticides?

  1. Through breathing polluted air

  2. Prepackaged consumer products

  3. Container mishandling, mixing, and application

  4. Consuming pesticide-treated food without washing

The correct answer is: Container mishandling, mixing, and application

Exposure to pesticides can occur through various pathways, but mishandling, mixing, and application of pesticides is a direct and significant method through which individuals can come into contact with these chemicals. When pesticides are mixed or applied improperly—whether through improper protective equipment, incorrect measuring, or careless handling—there is a higher likelihood of these substances contaminating the surrounding environment and affecting those involved in the application process or nearby individuals. This route of exposure is closely related to the specific practices employed in handling pesticides, making it a critical area of concern in pesticide regulation and safety protocols. Other potential routes for exposure exist, but they do not provide the same level of direct interaction with pesticides as the handling process does. For instance, breathing polluted air can involve a variety of contaminants, not all of which are pesticides. Similarly, while prepackaged consumer products can contain pesticides, they represent a more indirect route of exposure. Consuming pesticide-treated food without washing it also leads to potential exposure, but this again is indirect and relies on prior application and residue left on the food. Therefore, the handling, mixing, and application of pesticides stand out as a primary and significant means of exposure.