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True or False: Cultural practices are designed to alter the environment, the condition of the host, or the behavior of the pest to prevent infestations.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Sometimes true

  4. Never true

The correct answer is: True

Cultural practices in pest management refer to the methods that alter the environment, the condition of the host, or the behavior of the pest in order to prevent infestations. These practices can include crop rotation, intercropping, adjusting planting dates, and managing irrigation and fertilization. By changing the habitat or conditions conducive to pest survival and reproduction, these strategies effectively reduce the likelihood of pest outbreaks. For instance, crop rotation disrupts the life cycle of pests that are specific to certain crops, making it more challenging for them to thrive. Similarly, adjusting planting and harvesting schedules can avoid peak pest seasons or reduce the host availability. This holistic approach to pest management emphasizes prevention, which is fundamental in integrated pest management systems. The other answers do not accurately capture the role of cultural practices in pest management. The assertion that cultural practices are sometimes or never true does not align with the established definition and purpose of these practices, which are fundamentally oriented toward altering environments and conditions to mitigate pest infestations.