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What consequence may result from misusing a pesticide under FIFRA?

  1. Civil penalties only

  2. Criminal prosecution and fines

  3. Loss of business license

  4. Only a warning letter

The correct answer is: Criminal prosecution and fines

Misusing a pesticide under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) can lead to serious legal repercussions, including criminal prosecution and fines. FIFRA establishes strict regulations regarding the registration, labeling, and use of pesticides to ensure safety for human health and the environment. When these regulations are violated, the consequences can escalate beyond civil penalties, potentially involving criminal charges against individuals or entities that deliberately misuse pesticides or fail to comply with the law's stipulations. Such misuse may involve using a pesticide in a manner inconsistent with its labeling, applying it in a way that poses undue risk to consumers or the environment, or distributing unregistered pesticides. Given the serious nature of these offenses, the law allows for substantial penalties, including fines that can be set at significant levels. In the most egregious cases, individuals may even face imprisonment if found guilty of federal violations under FIFRA. While civil penalties and other consequences such as losing a business license can occur as part of regulatory actions, the potential for criminal prosecution underscores the urgency and gravity of complying with pesticide regulations under FIFRA. This reinforces the importance of correct pesticide usage to ensure public health and environmental protection.