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What is a key goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

  1. Maximizing pesticide use

  2. Controlling pests without disrupting ecological balance

  3. Eliminating all pests immediately

  4. Focusing solely on chemical solutions

The correct answer is: Controlling pests without disrupting ecological balance

A key goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is to control pests without disrupting the ecological balance. IPM emphasizes a holistic approach to managing pest populations by considering the various components of the ecosystem, including beneficial organisms, soil health, and environmental impacts. This approach aims to reduce pest populations to acceptable levels while minimizing the reliance on chemical pesticides. By integrating various methods such as cultural practices, biological control, and chemical interventions, IPM promotes sustainable agriculture and protects non-target organisms. The importance of maintaining ecological balance means that IPM seeks to manage pest issues in a way that aligns with the broader goal of sustainability, rather than resorting to immediate and potentially destructive solutions. The focus on ecological balance helps prevent issues such as pest resistance that can arise from excessive pesticide use, which is central to the philosophy of IPM.