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What is the focus of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

  1. Maximizing pesticide use

  2. Utilizing a combination of strategies to manage pests

  3. Relying on chemicals only

  4. Ignoring pest monitoring

The correct answer is: Utilizing a combination of strategies to manage pests

The focus of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is to utilize a combination of strategies to manage pests effectively and sustainably. IPM emphasizes an ecological approach that integrates various control methods, including biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical strategies, to reduce pest populations to acceptable levels while minimizing risks to human health, non-target organisms, and the environment. This approach involves regular monitoring and assessment of pest populations to inform decision-making, ensuring that interventions are applied only when necessary and in the most effective way. By prioritizing a holistic and balanced strategy, IPM seeks to reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, thus promoting more sustainable agricultural and pest management practices. In contrast, options that suggest maximizing pesticide use, relying solely on chemicals, or ignoring pest monitoring do not align with the principles of IPM, which advocates for a more integrated and less chemical-reliant approach to pest management.