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What is the goal of pest eradication?

  1. To relocate pests

  2. To deter pests through chemical means

  3. Destroying an entire pest population

  4. To observe pest behavior without intervention

The correct answer is: Destroying an entire pest population

The goal of pest eradication is focused on destroying the entire pest population. This approach aims to completely eliminate a specific pest species from a given area to minimize or prevent the damage they cause to crops, health, and the environment. Eradication strategies typically involve a combination of methods tailored to effectively disrupt the lifecycle of the pest in question, thereby ensuring that it cannot sustain itself or reinvade the area. In contrast, relocating pests would still leave them in existence elsewhere, which does not meet the eradication objective. Similarly, using chemical means to deter pests only aims to repel or manage their presence without eliminating them entirely. Observing pest behavior without any intervention does not align with the purpose of eradication, as this approach does not seek to impact the pest population at all. Thus, the correct understanding centers on fully destroying the pest population to achieve effective eradication.