QAL Laws & Regulation Practice Exam

Which agency is the lead administrative agency enforcing FIFRA?

1. Department of Agriculture

2. Environmental Protection Agency

3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

4. Food and Drug Administration

The correct answer is: Environmental Protection Agency

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the lead administrative agency responsible for enforcing the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). This act governs the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides in the United States to ensure that they are safe for both human health and the environment. The EPA evaluates scientific data regarding the safety and efficacy of pesticides before they can be marketed and used. It also has the authority to regulate pesticide labeling and handle complaints related to pesticide use. The other agencies listed have different roles: the Department of Agriculture focuses on agricultural practices and policies but does not enforce FIFRA; the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) deals primarily with workplace health and safety standards, including some pesticide exposure regulations, but it does not oversee FIFRA; and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is concerned with food safety and drug regulation, rather than the regulation of pesticides. Thus, the EPA's comprehensive regulatory framework and authority make it the appropriate choice for overseeing the enforcement of FIFRA.