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Which of the following pests is categorized as a vertebrate pest?

  1. Ants

  2. Moles

  3. Spiders

  4. Weeds

The correct answer is: Moles

The categorization of pests into vertebrate and invertebrate groups is essential in pest management. Vertebrate pests are those that belong to the subphylum Vertebrata, which includes animals with backbones such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Moles fall into this category as they are mammals and possess a spine. In contrast, ants and spiders are invertebrates; ants are insects, while spiders are arachnids. Weeds are also not classified as vertebrates since they are plants. Therefore, moles are correctly identified as a vertebrate pest among the options provided, making the answer accurate in identifying the only vertebrate option listed. This understanding is crucial for pest control strategies, as different types of pests require different management approaches based on their biological classifications.